. Sixth annual report of the United States geological survey of the Territories, embracing portions of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah : being a report of progress of the explorations for the year 1872. five cubic feet of gas to thepound. As the shaft goesdeeper the quality of the coalseems to improve. Up tothe present time there hasbeen but little demand forcoal. One reason of this,c, Opening perhaps, is the abundance oftimber in the mountainsnear Bozeman, and another reason, perhaps, is that hitherto thereliave been few facilities for transportation, the road through .SpringCaiion having o
. Sixth annual report of the United States geological survey of the Territories, embracing portions of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah : being a report of progress of the explorations for the year 1872. five cubic feet of gas to thepound. As the shaft goesdeeper the quality of the coalseems to improve. Up tothe present time there hasbeen but little demand forcoal. One reason of this,c, Opening perhaps, is the abundance oftimber in the mountainsnear Bozeman, and another reason, perhaps, is that hitherto thereliave been few facilities for transportation, the road through .SpringCaiion having only lately been completed. There is but little doubt,however, that ultimately this coal will be extensively used. When theNorthern Pacific Railroad is built through this region the utility of thecoal-beds near Fort Ellis will become more and more apparent. I have made the following analysis of the coal. No. 1 is a poor speci-men, No. 2 medium, and No. 3 the best. The coal is black, (brown inpowder,) has a high luster, irregular fracture, specific gravity. is moderately good, and has a high luster: Analysis Ko. 1. Per cent. Volatile matters 32. 90 Coke Ash 100. 00. a a, Sandstone; V V, Coal; d, Seam of clayinto coal. Analysis No. 2. Per cent. Water Volatile matters 41. 50 Coke Ash Analysis No. 3. Per ceiit. Water Volatile matters Coke Ash, (white) 100. 00 GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY OF THE TERRITORIES. 115 For purposes of com-parisou I insert here analyses of coal from Utah: Analysis of coal from Evanston, Utah, {mine of the Bocky Mountain Coal and Iron Com-pany.) Per cent. Water Volatile matters 42. 00 Carbou - 45. 00 Ash, (reddish) 100. 00 Average of three analyses of coal from Evanston, Utah, hy Persifor Eraser, jr., and , esq., ( United States Geological Survey of Wyoming, 1870, page 184.) Per cent. Water Volatile substances 37, 40 Ash Fixed carbon 49. 50 The following is
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