. Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the ... session of the Legislature of the State of California . hemaggots, after extricating themselves from the grasshopper, enter theground to pupate, and emerge in five or six days as perfect flies. There is no more effective check upon cutworms and other lepidop-terous pests than the Tachina flies. The subfamilies Sapeophaginse, the flesh-flies, and Dexiinae, the nimble-flies, are of less importance to us. The subfamily Museinse, however, embracing the house-flies, andother species equally obnoxious, forces itself more upon our consi


. Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the ... session of the Legislature of the State of California . hemaggots, after extricating themselves from the grasshopper, enter theground to pupate, and emerge in five or six days as perfect flies. There is no more effective check upon cutworms and other lepidop-terous pests than the Tachina flies. The subfamilies Sapeophaginse, the flesh-flies, and Dexiinae, the nimble-flies, are of less importance to us. The subfamily Museinse, however, embracing the house-flies, andother species equally obnoxious, forces itself more upon our consider-ation. The house-fly(Musca domestica) isknown by every onethe world over. It isa highly sociable in-sect, and clings tomankind with a te-nacity more to berepudiated than ad-mired. Its breedingplaces are aroundstables, and a femalewill lay from 120 to1B0 eggs. The larvaeattain their growth infrom five to sevendays, pass throughtheir changes in an-other five to seven,and then make a line FIG. 82. Screw-worm fly (Compsomyia macellaria), enlarged. x-LTr o, adult fly; b, larva. (After Francis.) for OUr houses. Keep-. ENTOMOLOGY IN OUTLINE —DIPTERA. 127 ing the stables clean, and removing all rubbish from around the housewill do much to prevent them. The stable-fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) resembles the house-fly, but itsmouth parts are made for biting, while the house-fly is a sucker. Severebites, and sometimes poisonous ones, are inflicted by this insect, forwhich the house-fly gets the blame. The horn-fly (Hsematobia serrata) is another dipterous pest ofcattle. The screw-worm (Compsomyia macellaria), to which we have beforealluded, belongs also in this subfamily; as does the blowfly {Caliphoravomitoria), the largest of the common species, with a deep blue, almostblack body, always coming in swarms when there is an odor of cookingcabbage or decomposing meat. The subfamily Anthomyiinse is a very large one, including the cab-bage-maggot, onion-fly, and many others which infest veg


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