. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Scientific expeditions; Arctic Ocean. PENNATULIDA. Sclerobelemnon Koll. Bathyptilitm Koll. Fam. Umbellulidae. Umbellula Lam. Fain. Protocaulida. Protocaulon Koll. Cladisais Kor. Dan. Fam. Protoptilidee. Protoptilum Koll. Lygomorplia Kor. Dan Microptilum Koll. Trichoptilum Koll. Koll. Sclerqptilum Koll. III. Renillece. Fam. Renillida. Renilla Lam. IV. VeretillecB. Fam. Cavernularidce. Cavernularia Val. Stylobcleunion Koll. Fam. LituaridiC. Lituaria Val. Vcrctillum Cuv. Policclla Gray. Clavella Studer (Versuch eines Syst. der Alcyonaria. Arch


. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Scientific expeditions; Arctic Ocean. PENNATULIDA. Sclerobelemnon Koll. Bathyptilitm Koll. Fam. Umbellulidae. Umbellula Lam. Fain. Protocaulida. Protocaulon Koll. Cladisais Kor. Dan. Fam. Protoptilidee. Protoptilum Koll. Lygomorplia Kor. Dan Microptilum Koll. Trichoptilum Koll. Koll. Sclerqptilum Koll. III. Renillece. Fam. Renillida. Renilla Lam. IV. VeretillecB. Fam. Cavernularidce. Cavernularia Val. Stylobcleunion Koll. Fam. LituaridiC. Lituaria Val. Vcrctillum Cuv. Policclla Gray. Clavella Studer (Versuch eines Syst. der Alcyonaria. Arch. Naturgesch. 53. Jahrg. 1. 1887, p. 22, and Challenger Report , p. XXVII) has followed Koren & Danielssen1), and like these authors added a fifth to the four groups of Kolliker: Gondulece with fam. Gaud/tlidcs, genus GondztlKor. Dan. but has otherwise restricted himself to the inserting of the later established genera into the families of Kolliker {Sciophyllum Verr. in fam. Pennatulidce, Svava Kor. Dan. in Stylatulidcp, Gunneria Kor. Dan. and Distichoptihnu Verr. in Protoptilidee). Later (Note prelim, etc. Camp, de l'Hirondelle 1890) he has inserted into the fam. Pfcrocididce the new genus Gyrophyliinii Stud. Kiikenthal (Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien aus der Ausb. d. Deutschen Tiefseeexpedition. Zool. Anz. 25. Bd., 1902, p. 302) has added still another (the sixth) group: Verticilladece: fam. Chuuncllida;, genera C/mnella Kiikenth. and Ampliiantlms Kkth. Bourne (Anthozoa in the treatise on Zoology edited by Ray Lankester, part II, 1900) almost without any alteration — at all events, without any essential alteration — has followed Kolliker; it has to be remarked, however, that he regards tiie two families of Kolliker Vir- gularida: and Stylatulidcz as subfamilies of one family ]rirgidarida'\ Pcnnatulida: and Pterocidida Koll. are regarded also as subfamilies; and the family Gbndulidce is placed beside, and in the same group with these families; finally also Funiculin


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