. Blossom hosts and insect guests; how the heath family, the bluets, the figworts, the orchids and similar wild flowers welcome the bee, the fly, the wasp, the moth and other faithful insects. Fertilization of plants. The Turple-Fringed and the Ragged Orchid r- entrance fo I nectary, side | aperture of opening divid ed by palate oHen poucK sfigmca. ^/viscid pollen- ^^ gland guard- ing opening individual flower is shown enlarged at Fig. 2, the lip here cut with a lacerated fringe. The pollen-pouches approach slightly at the base, directly opposite the nectary, where the two viscid pollen-glands


. Blossom hosts and insect guests; how the heath family, the bluets, the figworts, the orchids and similar wild flowers welcome the bee, the fly, the wasp, the moth and other faithful insects. Fertilization of plants. The Turple-Fringed and the Ragged Orchid r- entrance fo I nectary, side | aperture of opening divid ed by palate oHen poucK sfigmca. ^/viscid pollen- ^^ gland guard- ing opening individual flower is shown enlarged at Fig. 2, the lip here cut with a lacerated fringe. The pollen-pouches approach slightly at the base, directly opposite the nectary, where the two viscid pollen-glands stand on guard. Now, were the opening of the necta- ry at this point unimpeded, the same condition would exist as in the i)ur- ple-fringed orchid — the tongue might be inserted between the pollen disks and withdrawn without touching them. But here comes the remarkable and very exceptional provision to make this contact a cer- tainty—a suggestive struc- tural feature of this flower, of which I am surprised to find no mention, either in our botanies or in the literature of cross-fertilization, so far as I am familiar with its bibliography. The nectary here, instead of being freely open, as in other orchids described, is abruptly closed at the central portion by a firm l^rotuberance or palate, which projects downward from the base of the stigma, and closely meets the lip below. 137. Fig. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Gibson, W. Hamilton (William Hamilton), 1850-1896; Davie, Eleanor E. New York, Newson


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Keywords: ., bookauthorgibsonwh, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, bookyear1901