Bronze sculpture at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia
The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow may be the largest Orthodox church in the world. The building is magnificent, but not as old as it looks: it was rebuilt in 2000 after the original was demolished by Stalin. The idea for this church dates from the early 19th century. When the last of Napoleon's soldiers left Moscow, Czar Alexander I signed a manifesto dated December 25, 1812, declaring his intention to build a cathedral in honor of Christ the Savior. The cathedral would "signify Our gratitude to Divine Providence for saving Russia from the doom that overshadowed Her" and acts as a memorial to the sacrifices of the Russian people. Construction began in 1839 and the cathedral didn't emerge from its scaffolding until 1860; elaborate frescoes by some of the best Russian painters continued in the interior for another 20 years. The cathedral was consecrated on the day Alexander III was crowned, May 26, 1883. A year earlier, Tchaikovsky's "1812 Overture" debuted there. After the Revolution, the prominent site of the cathedral called out for redevelopment by the Soviets, who planned to replace the church with a monument to socialism, known as the Palace of Soviets. It would rise in modernistic buttressed tiers to support a gigantic sculpture of Lenin, arm raised in blessing, perched atop a dome. On December 5, 1931, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was dynamited and reduced to rubble. With the end of the Soviet rule, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission to rebuild the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (February 1990). A temporary cornerstone was laid by the end of the year. A construction fund was opened in 1992 and foundations began to be poured in the fall of 1994. The lower church (Church of the Transfiguration) was consecrated in 1996, and the completed Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was consecrated August 19, 2000.
Size: 3493px × 5242px
Location: Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Volhonka Street 15-17, Moscow, Russian Federation, Eastern Europe
Photo credit: © DE ROCKER / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
Keywords: 2000, 21st, 21st-century, aleksey, alexei, alexey, architecture, art, artwork, attire, attraction, beard, bearded, bible, biblical, bishop, bronze, building, byzantine, cathedral, century, christ, church, close, close-, closeup, cross, crown, daytime, denisov, detail, eastern, emperor, exterior, facade, federation, garb, historical, holding, king, landmark, large, man, metal, moscow, neo, neo-byzantine, orthodox, patriarch, prince, rebuilt, reconsecrated, redeemer, religion, religious, revival, russia, russian, savior, saviour, scene, scroll, sculpture, soviet, statue, tourist, tsereteli, union, ussr, visitor, zurab
