. American bee journal. Bee culture; Bees. 330 THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL. May An End-Spacer at the Bottom of the frame is strougly recommended by the American Bee-Keeper. A staple driven into the end of the bottom-bar, projecting y-inch, so that in rapid handling there will be no danger of crushing bees or queens between the end-bar and wall of hive. Liime Good for Sweet Clover.—J. E. Crane, in Review, strongly endorses the idea that lime is needed for sweet clover, by saying that at the great marble quarries at Rutland, Vt., sweet clover grew in great luxuriance on the heaps of waste wher


. American bee journal. Bee culture; Bees. 330 THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL. May An End-Spacer at the Bottom of the frame is strougly recommended by the American Bee-Keeper. A staple driven into the end of the bottom-bar, projecting y-inch, so that in rapid handling there will be no danger of crushing bees or queens between the end-bar and wall of hive. Liime Good for Sweet Clover.—J. E. Crane, in Review, strongly endorses the idea that lime is needed for sweet clover, by saying that at the great marble quarries at Rutland, Vt., sweet clover grew in great luxuriance on the heaps of waste where to the depth of 20 feet there was nothing but marble, or pure lime. Breeding Out the Swarming Instinct.—" If the desire to incubate has been so nearly bred out of some breeds of fowls," says J. E. Crane, in Review, " why may we not breed out the disposition in bees to swaroQ ? I believe it can be done ; and with far less labor and time than the desire in fowls to incu- bate has been ; Comb of Buckwheat Heavier than Clover.—"When we take the same brand of foundation and supply it to bees gath- ering clover honey, and to bees gathering buckwheat honey, we find invariably that there is a very much larger amount of added wax in the case of the buckwheat than in the case of the clover," says Prof. Shutt, in Canadian Bee Journal. Strength of Flavor in Honey depends somewhat upon the yield, according to E. E. Hasty, in Review. The quantity of essential or flavoring oil seems to be about the same whether the secretion of honey be much or little. Same with coloring matter. So in a heavy yield both color and flavor will be light, and vice versa. Basswood honey is sometimes yellow by scant secretion, and apple honey over-flavored and bitter. Section-Cleaners, so far, have generally been of sand- paper, which soon clogs and demands renewing. .J. E. Crane, In Gleanings, thinks there might be a solid cylinder of emery, a cylindrical spring-wir


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectbees, bookyear1861