Oil Palm fruits Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
The world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil today is Malaysia, producing about 47% of the world's supply of palm oil. Indonesia is the second largest world producer of palm oil producing approximately 36% of world palm oil volume. Both nations are expanding their palm oil production capacity and the market continues to grow. Oil palms are grown for their clusters of fruit, which can weigh 40-50 kg. Upon harvest, the drupe, pericarp and seeds are used for production of soap and edible vegetable oil; different grades of oil quality are obtained from the pericarp and the kernel, with the pericarp oil used mainly for cooking oil, and the kernel oil used in processed foods.
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Photo credit: © Scenics & Science / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: biodiesel, elaeis, export, fruits, guineensis, jacq., malaysia, oil, palm, rainforst, tropical