. Annals of surgery . ee, zic: i. 2, and 16, the first of these having been referred to as amedical man; the second, as a young boatman; and the third was asoldier in active service and, therefore, neither very old or very young. But ofthe 14 remaining cases, the youngest was 15 and the oldest 56 years of age,with a general average for tliis group of 36 years. In only one of the 15spontaneous cases was the age not given. Case 23, and here the patient wasreferred to as a young man. Of the remaining 14 the youngest represent-ee 1 MICHAEL J. CONROY ative was 9 and the oldest, 82 years of age, wit


. Annals of surgery . ee, zic: i. 2, and 16, the first of these having been referred to as amedical man; the second, as a young boatman; and the third was asoldier in active service and, therefore, neither very old or very young. But ofthe 14 remaining cases, the youngest was 15 and the oldest 56 years of age,with a general average for tliis group of 36 years. In only one of the 15spontaneous cases was the age not given. Case 23, and here the patient wasreferred to as a young man. Of the remaining 14 the youngest represent-ee 1 MICHAEL J. CONROY ative was 9 and the oldest, 82 years of age, with a general average of s6 yearsfor this group. The average age incidence for all cases of both types in whichan age was given is 46 years. So there is no characteristic age period at whichrenal aneurism occurs, the relatively greater frequency of cases of spontaneousorigin in middle and advanced life being probalily more apparent than real dueto the fact that this ty|ie prdduces no symjitoms. as a rule, and is only an. Fig. I.—Small s-i^-ulai .im ui :.. ^:: : i :.„: ..I Lci y. located just distal to the origin of three branchesgoing to the upper pole and on the uppjr wall of the superior of two inferior branches, into which therenal artery divides. The cut on the anterior surface of the kidney hemisects a small adenoma. incidental finding at autopsy, which may have existed in the body formany years. Pathology. Type.—From a pathological standpoint, renal aneurisms fallinto the same two main divisions as aneurisms of other vessels, viz.: false, inwhich the sac is formed of surrounding tissues which have walled off the bloodextravasated from the ruptured vessel; and true, in which the wall of the sacis formed of arterial walls, one of which at least is unbroken. So there ismuch more uniformity in structure of the wall of the sac in the latter typethan in the former. Thus, as a rule the false aneurisms were large sacscontaining blood and blood clot, situated in the region


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectsurgery, bookyear1885