. The Ecology of arboreal folivores : a symposium held at the Conservation and Research Center, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, May 29-31, 1975 . Figure 1. Bar graph of tissue composition. from 8 percent to 16 percent TBW. The 3 sloth specimens average percent TBW; Britton's observations (1941b) give 20 percent TBW. Heavier body segments have relatively lighter skin covering than smaller segments; larger, heavier animals have relatively less surface area than smaller ones. (This latter phenomenon is not apparent in the similarly sized animals used here.) This is based o


. The Ecology of arboreal folivores : a symposium held at the Conservation and Research Center, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, May 29-31, 1975 . Figure 1. Bar graph of tissue composition. from 8 percent to 16 percent TBW. The 3 sloth specimens average percent TBW; Britton's observations (1941b) give 20 percent TBW. Heavier body segments have relatively lighter skin covering than smaller segments; larger, heavier animals have relatively less surface area than smaller ones. (This latter phenomenon is not apparent in the similarly sized animals used here.) This is based on the fact that whereas weight (both of segment and of body) increases by the cube, surface area increases by the square (Thompson, 1969). Muscle varies more, has a greater effect on total weight and physiology, and is more sensitive to loco- motor differences than skin and bone. Muscle consti- tutes over 40 percent TBW in the kangaroo, over 50 percent in the agouti, cavy, and jackrabbit. By contrast with these terrestrial forms, muscle ranges 232 T. I. Grand


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