. The pruning-book; a monograph of the pruning and training of plants as applied to American conditions. The pear tree pruned. but apple trees which are fifteen or twenty yearsold can ordinarily not be changed so or five jears may be required in some 193 is a Lombard plum tree which wasgrafted to a Japanese variety. The tree was fouryears old when grafted, and the second year there-. 193. A x>lum tree changed toa new variety. 194. In need ofattention. TOP-WORKED TREES 269 after all the old top was removed, as shown inthe illnstration. It will now be necessary to cuto


. The pruning-book; a monograph of the pruning and training of plants as applied to American conditions. The pear tree pruned. but apple trees which are fifteen or twenty yearsold can ordinarily not be changed so or five jears may be required in some 193 is a Lombard plum tree which wasgrafted to a Japanese variety. The tree was fouryears old when grafted, and the second year there-. 193. A x>lum tree changed toa new variety. 194. In need ofattention. TOP-WORKED TREES 269 after all the old top was removed, as shown inthe illnstration. It will now be necessary to cutoff some of the cions and to thin out the top,much as if the tree were recently planted. It is always essential that the operator look outfor adventitious growths or suckers from thestock, after the tree has been changed to the de-sired variety. The equilibrium of the tree hasbeen so much upset by the he^vy pruning thatthese watersprouts and auxiliary growths mayarise for several years. Fig. 194 is a Kilmarnockwillow. This is a weeping variety, which isgrafted upon a strong, upright-growing this case, the stock has thrown out long-suckers, and the drooping head is beginning tofamish and die. These suckers should be removedas soon as they begin to form, else good resultscannot be obtained with the cion. This troubleof suckering from the stock is very apt to occurin ornamental plants, as in to


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, bookpublishernewyo, bookyear1903