An illustrated history of the New world : containing a general history of all the various nations, states, and republics of the western continent ..and a complete history of the United States to the present time .. . was discovered bv Pizarro in 1526; and came into thehands of the Spaniards at the downfall of the empire of the remained^a Spanish possession until 1812, when the inhabitants rosein insurrection and made a determined efibrt to throw off the Spanishyoke. Quito was then a part of the viceroyalty of New Granada, andit participated fully in the frequent vicissitudes of the wa


An illustrated history of the New world : containing a general history of all the various nations, states, and republics of the western continent ..and a complete history of the United States to the present time .. . was discovered bv Pizarro in 1526; and came into thehands of the Spaniards at the downfall of the empire of the remained^a Spanish possession until 1812, when the inhabitants rosein insurrection and made a determined efibrt to throw off the Spanishyoke. Quito was then a part of the viceroyalty of New Granada, andit participated fully in the frequent vicissitudes of the war, whichended in 1823 with the complete expulsion of the Spaniards. By theconvention of Cucuta, in 1821, New Granada and Venezuela united andformed one republic under the name of Colombia, b t this unionlasted only till 1831, when these countries again sep-^rated. Ecuador,or the ancient kingdom of Quito, was then also separated from NewGranada, and since that time has existed as an independent state*Ecuador declared itself an independent republic, and established a con-stitution, according to which it is governed by a president elected foreight years, a vice-president, council of state, and a house of repre-. GUIANA. 799 sentatives consisting of one member for every 40,000 Roman Catholic is the established religion: the church is presidedover by the Archbishop of Quito and the Bishop of Guayaquil. Thepresidency in 1859 was occupied by FranQois Robles.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, bookidillustratedh, bookyear1868