Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum . tion is available, the authors consider their diagnosis ofSetaphora (Taiti & Ferrara 1980; Ferrara & Taiti in press) as valid. The fourspecies assigned by Barnard to the genus belong to three distinct genera, none ofwhich fits the proposed diagnosis of Setaphora. In fact, Setaphora ocellata belongsto the genus Afrophiloscia Taiti & Ferrara, 1980, S. demarcata is the type speciesof the new genus Barnardoscia, which also includes B. maculata sp. nov., while and S. cingulata belong to the genus Natalscia Verhoeff,


Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum . tion is available, the authors consider their diagnosis ofSetaphora (Taiti & Ferrara 1980; Ferrara & Taiti in press) as valid. The fourspecies assigned by Barnard to the genus belong to three distinct genera, none ofwhich fits the proposed diagnosis of Setaphora. In fact, Setaphora ocellata belongsto the genus Afrophiloscia Taiti & Ferrara, 1980, S. demarcata is the type speciesof the new genus Barnardoscia, which also includes B. maculata sp. nov., while and S. cingulata belong to the genus Natalscia Verhoeff, 1942, together withthe new species N. thomsoni, N. rotundata, and N. appletoni. ZOOGEOGRAPHIC DISCUSSION At present the list of South African Philosciidae—excluding Chaetophi-loscia elongata and Philoscia muscorum for the above-mentioned reasons—is asfollows: Aphiloscia vilis (Budde-Lund, 1885) Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Trans- vaal, Natal, Zululand, Cape Pro-vince, ?Ovamboland Benthanops fulva Barnard, 1932 Cape Province REVISION OF THE FAMILY PHILOSCIIDAE 43. 44 ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM Afrophiloscia ocellata Barnard, 1960)Nahia hirsuta (Budde-Lund, 1906) Nahia louwi sp. no v. Natalscia mina (Budde-Lund, 1885) Natalscia cingulata (Barnard, 1932) Natalscia thomsoni sp. nov. Natalscia rotundata sp. nov. Natalscia appletoni sp. nov. Natalscia sp. Barnardoscia demarcata (Barnard, 1932) Barnardoscia maculata sp. nov. Transvaal ?Natal, ?Zululand, Cape Pro-vince Cape Province Natal, ?Transkei, ?Cape ProvinceNatal, ?TranskeiNatalNatalZululandTransvaalNatalNatal The recorded distribution of each species is shown in Figures 23-25. Therecords of Aphiloscia vilis from Ovamboland, Nahia hirsuta from Natal andZululand, and Natalscia mina from Cape Province are doubtful due to theuncertainties and errors in identification by the early authors. Because of theinsufficient material the records of Natalscia mina and A^. cingulata fromTranskei need confirmation. Thus far, only Aphilosc


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