. The emigrations of animals from the sea. Animal ecology; Animal migration. 64 Causes of Emigrations peculiar breeding conditions has been a factor in the development of terrestrial animals. Safety Animals have often taken up temporary or permanent refuge in fresh water or on land in order to escape dangers in the ocean. Some littoral animals cannot live below certain levels, or they will. Fig. 10. Fiddler crabs feed abo. m !, vvater at low tide. Ti enemies in the ocean. be devoured by predaceous enemies (Huntsman, 1918a). Estuaries and swamps have been looked upon by some writers (Hesse, 192


. The emigrations of animals from the sea. Animal ecology; Animal migration. 64 Causes of Emigrations peculiar breeding conditions has been a factor in the development of terrestrial animals. Safety Animals have often taken up temporary or permanent refuge in fresh water or on land in order to escape dangers in the ocean. Some littoral animals cannot live below certain levels, or they will. Fig. 10. Fiddler crabs feed abo. m !, vvater at low tide. Ti enemies in the ocean. be devoured by predaceous enemies (Huntsman, 1918a). Estuaries and swamps have been looked upon by some writers (Hesse, 1920; Annandale, 1922) as refuges where primitive and archaic types may persist after they have been driven from the ocean. Examples of animals cited as those which have thus persisted in fresh water are hydras, certain crabs, and ganoid fishes. There are marine animals which fear the sea. For example, the fiddler and macrophthalmid crabs which live in the intertidal zone. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Pearse, A. S. (Arthur Sperry), 1877-1956. Dryden, N. Y. , Sherwood Press


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