. The bee-keeper's guide : or Manual of the apiary . Bee culture; Bees. OR, MANUAI, OF THB APIARV. lOS a pupa, are a little more than 1-16 of an inch long, slightly curved, and rather smaller at the end of attachment to the comb. The outer membrane (Fig. 41) appears cellular when magnified, and shows the micropyle at the larger end {Fig. 41, B, tn). The possession of the ovaries and attendant organs is the chief structural peculiarity which marks the queen, as . these are the characteristic marks of females among all ani- mals. But she has other peculiarities worthy of mention : She is longer


. The bee-keeper's guide : or Manual of the apiary . Bee culture; Bees. OR, MANUAI, OF THB APIARV. lOS a pupa, are a little more than 1-16 of an inch long, slightly curved, and rather smaller at the end of attachment to the comb. The outer membrane (Fig. 41) appears cellular when magnified, and shows the micropyle at the larger end {Fig. 41, B, tn). The possession of the ovaries and attendant organs is the chief structural peculiarity which marks the queen, as . these are the characteristic marks of females among all ani- mals. But she has other peculiarities worthy of mention : She is longer than either drones or workers, being more than ''E'^iCTS^I^X'TS. Diagram of Abdomen of Quee?i., from Cowan. F Ovaries. M Honey Btotnaoh. D Stomach. R Rectum. N (Esophagus. H s Sheath. .S t Sting. A Anus, r Oviduct. seven-eighths of an inch in length, and with her long, tapering "abdomen, is not without real grace and beauty. The queen's mouth organs are developed to a less degree than are those of the worker-bees. Her jaws (Fig. 65, d) or mandibles are weaker, with a rudimentary tooth, and her tongue or ligula (Fig. 42, u, and 49), as also the labial palpi (Fig. 42, d, and 49) and maxillae, are considerably shorter. Of the four pairs of glands (Fig. 59) so elegantly figured, and so well described by Schiemenz, the queen has the first pair very rudimentary, and the others well developed. The fourth pair, or Wolff's glands, are much larger than in the worker-bees. Her eyes, though like, yet hardly as large as the same in the worker-bee (Fig. 4), are smaller. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Cook, Albert John, 1842-1916. Chicago. Ill. : George W. York & Co.


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbees, bookyear1910