. American practice of surgery ; a complete system of the science and art of surgery . be used in this manner. On the other hand, when theyare administered hypodemiatically, the results obtained are very the persistent efforts of certain specialists in proctological work within thelast few years, the great efficiency of local ana?sthetics, when thus employed, 772 AMERICAN PRACTICE OF SURGERY has been demonstrated. Even in cases where the operator is obhged to removea considerable amount of tissue, it has been found that. b>- injecting the agentin close proximity to the cours


. American practice of surgery ; a complete system of the science and art of surgery . be used in this manner. On the other hand, when theyare administered hypodemiatically, the results obtained are very the persistent efforts of certain specialists in proctological work within thelast few years, the great efficiency of local ana?sthetics, when thus employed, 772 AMERICAN PRACTICE OF SURGERY has been demonstrated. Even in cases where the operator is obhged to removea considerable amount of tissue, it has been found that. b>- injecting the agentin close proximity to the course of the nerves supjjlying these jmrts. the requisitedegree of anaesthesia is obtainable. The local anaesthetics best adapted for this class of cases are weak solutionsof cocainC; of stovaine, or of beta eucaine lactate, with the preference decidedlyin favor of a solution of cocaine in the strength of from one-quarter to one-halfof one per cent. Sterile water injections for purposes of local anaesthesia havealso been highly recommended by Dr. Gant, in whose hands they seem to have. Fig. 308.—Entire Absence of the Anus. proved veiy satisfactory. Most authorities object to them on account of thepain which attends their administration. Techniciue of a Single-Puncture Injection for Local Anaesthesia.—The tech-nique required in cases in which simply a moderate dilatation of the sphincteris desired is as follows:—A hypodermic needle of about two inches in length isemployed, and the syringe is filled with a sterile solution of the drug to beused of the strength of one-half of one per cent. We prefer the cocainefreshly made, because it is always reliable. The needle is introduced in themedian line about half an inch back of the posterior commissure of the anusand a drop or two of the solution is injected into the subcutaneous tissues,after which the right index finger is introduced into the rectum and hookedaround the internal sphincter, thus dragging it down into ai)position wit


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectsurgery, bookyear1906