Transactions . n that eye .rf —and discovered an absolute paracentral scotoma, borderingthe point of fixation and connected with the blind found the interior, to all appearances, absolutely used inhalations of nitrite of amyl and deep massage ofthe eyeball, and the vision came up progressively. Withinthe following day or two, it was normal; although the sco-toma remained, and has remained to this day, in that eye. 810 Langdon: Alternating Transient Monocular Blindness. Two years later, she came in saying that she had just hadan attack, which had started a few hours before in th


Transactions . n that eye .rf —and discovered an absolute paracentral scotoma, borderingthe point of fixation and connected with the blind found the interior, to all appearances, absolutely used inhalations of nitrite of amyl and deep massage ofthe eyeball, and the vision came up progressively. Withinthe following day or two, it was normal; although the sco-toma remained, and has remained to this day, in that eye. 810 Langdon: Alternating Transient Monocular Blindness. Two years later, she came in saying that she had just hadan attack, which had started a few hours before in the othereye. The vision in that eye was less than ^q\, and therewas a general haze over the temporal region. With theophthalmoscope, I saw, passing from the disc, a cilio-ret-inal artery, going out to the macular region. For a smallportion of its extent, on the disc and beyond the disc, thisartery was absolutely occluded and thread-like. I triedmassage, and sent for nitrite of amyl. The vision and ap- : .70 2X> Absolute scotoma in both eyes. pearance remained the same until I gave an inhalation ofnitrite of amyl. I examined the patient while she wastaking it, and I saw the vessel actually dilate under my eyesuntil it filled to a normal size. The vision from less than2-V^o returned to practically normal. No test was made ofthe blood-pressure, except by feeling the pulse with thefinger and with this there seemed to be no change, the pulsebeing normal in fulness and tension. The eye was then, she has retained a paracentral scotoma, quitesymmetrical in both eyes. They are shown in this diagram,the left one being the scotoma in the left eye, and the rightone that in the right eye. It seems to me that if there ever Laxgdox: Alternating Transient Monocular Blindness. 811 was a case of spasm, this was one, with the sudden diminu-tion of sight, the sudden collapse of the vessel, its suddenfilling again under nitrite of amyl, and the restoration ofvision except for


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectophthalmology, bookye