. Preventive medicine and hygiene. ain drain of the house from Xo. 40 Broad Street lay 9 feet SPECIFIC DISEASES DUE TO WATEK 939 2 inches above the water level, and one of its sides was distant fromthe brick lining of the well only 2 feet 8 inches. This was an old-fashion drain 12 inches wide, with brick sides; the top and bottom weremade with old stone. It had a small fall to the main sewer. The mor-tar joints of the old stone bottom were found to be perished, as was alsothe jointing of the brick sides, which had brought the brickwork intothe condition of a sieve, and through which the house


. Preventive medicine and hygiene. ain drain of the house from Xo. 40 Broad Street lay 9 feet SPECIFIC DISEASES DUE TO WATEK 939 2 inches above the water level, and one of its sides was distant fromthe brick lining of the well only 2 feet 8 inches. This was an old-fashion drain 12 inches wide, with brick sides; the top and bottom weremade with old stone. It had a small fall to the main sewer. The mor-tar joints of the old stone bottom were found to be perished, as was alsothe jointing of the brick sides, which had brought the brickwork intothe condition of a sieve, and through which the house drainage musthave percolated for a considerable period. Dr. Snow found the cesspoolintended for a trap, but misconstructed, and upon and over a part ofthe cesspool a commonprivy, without water supply,for the use of the house hadbeen erected. The brick-work of the cesspool wasfound to be in the same de-cayed condition as thedrain. Dr. Snow states that, fromcondition ofthe defective the chargedthe cesspool,state of its UNE or i PAVEMENT. A u WATER LINE. ASIATIC CHOLERA AND THE BROAD STREET 1854. .WCLL. 0 MAIN DRAIN Of HOUtC unocr ....cesspool. P PRIVY. C^FTER MR. YOR)^ ORIGINAL DRAWINfiS.) Fig. 115. brickwork, and also that ofthe drain, no doubt remainswpoB. my mind that con-stant percolation, and for aconsiderable period, hadbeen conveying fluid matterfrom the drains into thewell. A washed appearanceof the ground and gravelflow corroborated this as-sumption. The ground be-tween the cesspool and thewell was black, saturated, and in a swampy condition, clearly demonstrating the fact. This evi-dence, while only circumstantial, is sufficient to connect the cesspool withthe well, and can leave no doubt in the minds of those who study thisinteresting and instructive instance that the water became infected withcholera germs through this channel. It should be remembered that thisoutbreak occurred before the days of bacteriology


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Keywords: ., bookauthorwh, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjecthygiene