Essentials of United States history . Field op Operations in the Mexican War. 304. The Treaty of Peace. — Upon the fall of the capital,the Mexican government was willing to sue for peace. Atreaty was negotiated at Guadalupe Hidalgo (ga-da-loophe-dal-go), in February, 1848, by which Mexico yieldedTexas, agreeing that the western boundary should be the RioGrande. Furthermore, Mexico ceded to us her two provincesof Upper California and New Mexico, with the provision thatthe United States pay to her the sum of fifteen milliondollars, and satisfy the claims of American citizens against POLKS ADMINI
Essentials of United States history . Field op Operations in the Mexican War. 304. The Treaty of Peace. — Upon the fall of the capital,the Mexican government was willing to sue for peace. Atreaty was negotiated at Guadalupe Hidalgo (ga-da-loophe-dal-go), in February, 1848, by which Mexico yieldedTexas, agreeing that the western boundary should be the RioGrande. Furthermore, Mexico ceded to us her two provincesof Upper California and New Mexico, with the provision thatthe United States pay to her the sum of fifteen milliondollars, and satisfy the claims of American citizens against POLKS ADMINISTRATION (1845-1849) 245. The Mexican Cessions and the Oregon Country. her to the amount of three iniHion two hundred and fiftythousand dollars. 305. The Gadsden Purchase. — Five years after the dateof this treaty, an additional territory was conveyed by Mexicoto the United States. This territory has been called theGadsden Purchase, because the treaty was made by CaptainJames Gadsden. It was a tract to the westward of the RioGrande and south of the Gila (helii) River. It cost us tenmillion dollars. The purchase was made on account of adifficulty respecting the boundary, and because it was thought 246 ESSENTIALS OF UNITED STATES HISTORY that the United States might desire at some future time tobuild here a railroad to the Pacific. The Southern Pacificrailroad now runs through the entire length of this district. 306. Increase of Territory. — The original territory ofthe United States was wholly east of the Mississippi Riverand included about eight hundred and twenty thousand squaremiles. By the Louisiana Pur
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