Before the advent of anesthesia, surgery was a traumatically painful procedure and surgeons were encouraged to be as swift as possible to minimize patient suffering. This also meant that operations were largely restricted to amputations and external growt


Before the advent of anesthesia, surgery was a traumatically painful procedure and surgeons were encouraged to be as swift as possible to minimize patient suffering. This also meant that operations were largely restricted to amputations and external growth removals. Beginning in the 1840s, surgery began to change dramatically in character with the discovery of effective and practical anaesthetic chemicals such as ether and chloroform.


Size: 4406px × 2358px
Photo credit: © Photo Researchers / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1800, 1840, 19th, amputate, amputation, anesthesia, art, artwork, book, century, colorized, drawing, early, engraving, enhance, enhancement, gruesone, historic, historical, history, illustration, inhumane, medical, operate, operating, operation, painful, patient, pdc, pre, pre-1840, school, students, surgeon, surgery, surgical, theater, traumatic