. Animal forms; a second book of zoology. Zoology. THE MAMMALS 245 pithecus). The gibbons, inhabiting southeastern Asia, pos- sess arms of such length that they are able to touch their hands to the ground as they stand erect. They are thus adapted for a life in the trees, where they spend most of their time feeding on fruit, leaves, and insects. In the same dis- trict the orang occurs, walking when on the ground on its knuckles and the sides of its feet. It prefers the life in the trees, however, in which it builds nests serving for rest and concealment. The go- rilla (Fig. 140), the largest o
. Animal forms; a second book of zoology. Zoology. THE MAMMALS 245 pithecus). The gibbons, inhabiting southeastern Asia, pos- sess arms of such length that they are able to touch their hands to the ground as they stand erect. They are thus adapted for a life in the trees, where they spend most of their time feeding on fruit, leaves, and insects. In the same dis- trict the orang occurs, walking when on the ground on its knuckles and the sides of its feet. It prefers the life in the trees, however, in which it builds nests serving for rest and concealment. The go- rilla (Fig. 140), the largest of apes, attain- ing a height of over five feet, and a weight of two hundred pounds, is a native of Africa, where it lives in families and sub- sists on fruits. The same region is the home of the chimpan- zee, which in its vari- ous characteristics ap- proaches most nearly f to man. Man (Homo sapi- ens) is distinguished by the inability to oppose the big toe as he does his thumb— a feature associated with his erect position—and by the rela- tively enormous size of the brain. Even in an average four- year-old child or an Australian bushman the brain is twice as large as in the gorilla. With this relatively great develop- ment of the nervous system is correlated superior mental faculties, which together with social habits and powers of speech exalt man to a position far above the Inchest Fig. 140.—Gorilla (Gorilla).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931; Heath, Harold, 1868- [from old catalog] joint author. New York, D. Appleton and company
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectzoology, bookyear1902
