. Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine. Veterinary medicine. INTESTmAT, HELJ[[NTHIASIS IN UUMIxVANTS. 275 containing bicarbonate of soda, supplemented by general tonic treatment and the supply of concentrated, very nourishing, and easily digested food (Degoix, nn-ue gena-ale de Mnlerinc Vrtniuain', No. '2S, Febraarv 15th 1904, p. 177). ***** McFadyean describes a similar disease to the above in two to three months old lambs {Jour, of Comp. Path, and Thrrap., March, LSDCi, p. 31). The mortality reached 10 per cent. The lambs at the time the disease broke out in the flock were closely fold


. Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine. Veterinary medicine. INTESTmAT, HELJ[[NTHIASIS IN UUMIxVANTS. 275 containing bicarbonate of soda, supplemented by general tonic treatment and the supply of concentrated, very nourishing, and easily digested food (Degoix, nn-ue gena-ale de Mnlerinc Vrtniuain', No. '2S, Febraarv 15th 1904, p. 177). ***** McFadyean describes a similar disease to the above in two to three months old lambs {Jour, of Comp. Path, and Thrrap., March, LSDCi, p. 31). The mortality reached 10 per cent. The lambs at the time the disease broke out in the flock were closely folded together with the ewes on growing roots, which, needless to say, were much soiled with earth and faeces before they were completely consumed. INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS IN RUMINANTS (Ox, Sheep, Goat). Verminous disease of the intestine is often accompanied by similar disease of the stomach (gastro-intestinal strongylosis of the sheep, lum- bricosis of the calf), but it also occurs apart from the presence of gastric parasites. Parasites are more frequent in the intestine than in the abomasum, because the alkaline intestinal juices prove a much more favourable medium for their development than do the acid juices of the stomach. The actual parasites may include ascarides, stron- gyles, hooked worms, cesophagostomes, tricocephales, sclerostomes, and various tsenife (Twina ^a ct alba). Many of these have already been, or will here- after be, referred to. ^i»- H^.-Head of TT 1 • • • 1 i. 1 1-1 , TcEiiia aiha of the Helmmthiasis due to round worms like stron- , , ,,,, . ox and sheep. (Alter gyles, and the various forms of hooked worm, is Neumann.) graver than that due to fiat worms, but most extra- ordinarily varied collections are sometimes met with. Speaking gene- rally, however, helminthiasis more particularly affects young animals like calves, lambs, and yearling sheep, is rarer in adults, and in all cases the complications it produces are of trifling imjiortan


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