. The origin and evolution of life, on the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy. Africa has been throughout all geologic time themost stable of the continents, especially since the begin- EARLIEST REPTILES 189 ning of the Permian contemporaneous evo-lution of the pro-ReptiUa,traced in a continuous earthsection from the base of thePermian to the Lower Trias-sic, as successively exploredby Bain, Owen, Seeley,Broom, and Watson, has re-realed a far more extensiveand more varied adaptiveradiation of the reptiles thanthat which is known on theAmerican continent. Al-though t


. The origin and evolution of life, on the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy. Africa has been throughout all geologic time themost stable of the continents, especially since the begin- EARLIEST REPTILES 189 ning of the Permian contemporaneous evo-lution of the pro-ReptiUa,traced in a continuous earthsection from the base of thePermian to the Lower Trias-sic, as successively exploredby Bain, Owen, Seeley,Broom, and Watson, has re-realed a far more extensiveand more varied adaptiveradiation of the reptiles thanthat which is known on theAmerican continent. Al-though the adaptations arechiefly terrestrial, we tracecertain strong analogies ifnot actual relationships tothe Permo-Triassic reptilesof North America. While the drying poolsand lagoons of arid NorthAmerica were entombing thelife of the Permian andTriassic Epochs, there werebeing deposited in the Karooseries of South Africa some9,500 feet of strata consist-ing of shales and sandstones,chiefly of river flood-plainand delta origin, and rang-ing in time from the basal ^ > ^ t ITt ■^>.^ii^ -*\. CARBONIFEROUS


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