. A treatise on anatomy, physiology and hygiene : designed for colleges, academies and families. he posterior wsills of the chest areremoved. 1, 2, 3, Tiie upper, middle, and lower lobes of the ripht hing, 8, 9, 10, Thetwo lobes of the letYlunft. 6, 13, The (iiaphra>?it). 7, 7, M, 14, The pleura that linesthe ribs. 4, II, The pleura that lines the inediastino. 5, 12, 12, Ttie portion of thepleura that coveni the diaphragm. 15, The traciiea, 16, The larynx. 1(1, 19, TheHght and left bronchia. 20, 1 he heart. 29, The lower part of the spinal column. Explain fig. 89. - ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATO
. A treatise on anatomy, physiology and hygiene : designed for colleges, academies and families. he posterior wsills of the chest areremoved. 1, 2, 3, Tiie upper, middle, and lower lobes of the ripht hing, 8, 9, 10, Thetwo lobes of the letYlunft. 6, 13, The (iiaphra>?it). 7, 7, M, 14, The pleura that linesthe ribs. 4, II, The pleura that lines the inediastino. 5, 12, 12, Ttie portion of thepleura that coveni the diaphragm. 15, The traciiea, 16, The larynx. 1(1, 19, TheHght and left bronchia. 20, 1 he heart. 29, The lower part of the spinal column. Explain fig. 89. - ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATOT^V OKGAXS. 211 %66. Each lung is enclosed, and \U slructiire nialnlained,y a serous membrane, called the phiira^ whicli invests it asfaj as the root, and is thence reflected upon tlic walis of liiechest. The lungs, however,are on the outside of tlic picnra,in tne same way as the head is on the outside of a cap do-1hindupon itself. The reflected pleurae in the middle of tlie a partition, which divides the chest into two partition is called the me-di-asiuw. Fig. Fig. 90. The heart and lungs removed from the chest, and the lungs freed fromall other attachmeiUs. 1, The right auricle of the heart 9, The superior venccava. 3, The inferior vena cava. 4, The right ventricle. 5, Tlie pulmonary artery^issuing from it. a, a, The pulmonary artery, (rijjht and left,) entering the , b, Bronchia, or air-tubes, entering the lungs, v, v, Pulmonary veins, issuing fromthj lungs. 6, Tlie left auricle. 7, 1lie left ventricle. 8, Theaorta. 9, The upperl(ibe of the left lung, 10, Its lower lobe. 11, The upper lobe of the right , Tlie middZe lube. 13. The lower luba. » Ohservation. When this membrane that covers the lungs, -406. By what are the hnigs enclosed ? What is the relative position ofthe lungs and pleura? What is said of the reflected pleurae? Explainfig. SO. What part of the lungs is affected in pleurisy ? 21iJ ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGV, AhD HYGIENE.
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