. The valuation of American timberlands . below freezing. In fact the growingseason does not exceed five months. From the previous description it follows that the topographyis generally steep and rough. Lodgepole pine does, however,need a fair degree of soil depth so that it is never found in abund-ance on ledges or rock cKffs. Usually no other species is vigorous enough to contest success-fuDy with lodgepole pine for the possession of soil adapted to thelatter. It is a proHiic seeder, a thrifty grower and has fewenemies. Hence it usually occurs in pure stands over large occasionall


. The valuation of American timberlands . below freezing. In fact the growingseason does not exceed five months. From the previous description it follows that the topographyis generally steep and rough. Lodgepole pine does, however,need a fair degree of soil depth so that it is never found in abund-ance on ledges or rock cKffs. Usually no other species is vigorous enough to contest success-fuDy with lodgepole pine for the possession of soil adapted to thelatter. It is a proHiic seeder, a thrifty grower and has fewenemies. Hence it usually occurs in pure stands over large occasionally are there small groups of aspen, Douglas fir,alpine fir, white bark pine or western larch mixed with it. While there is great range in the growth conditions the follow-ing figures give a fair notion of what lodgepole pine can do undergood conditions in 50 and 100 years. so years loo years Diameter inches 9 inches Height 46 feet 68 feet Density per acre 1250 600 Yield per acre 2250 cubic feet 10,800 board feet 95 LODGEPOLE PINE TYPE. Fig. 9. Distribution of the Lodgepole Pine and Engelmann Spruce Types TIMBER VALUES 97 Timber Values. — The roughness of the topography is the only-factor that makes estimating in the lodgepole pine type stands are uniform in size and density and the section cor-ners are easy to find. Therefore, a cost of five cents per acre fora 10 per cent estimate is representative of average conditions. Lodgepole pine is not quoted separately in the census figuresbecause it is only of importance locally, but the stumpage price forany particular tract can be figured by deducting the cost of log-ging and milhng from the sale value of the finished product. Onaccount of its small size — very few trees attain a diameter breast-high of more than 14 inches — relatively little lodgepole pine issawn. Most of it is used in the round as mining timbers, fencingor hewn railroad ties. Moreover, the little that does go thru thesawmill makes narrow, lo


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