Diseases of the nose and throat; a text-book for students and practitioners . the vibrissas often protrude through the former and greatly ob-struct the view. Nasal specula are either self-retaining or soconstructed as to render it necessary to hold them in position ;the former are to be preferred, unless the patient be refractoryor the canal obstructed near the nostril. Nasal specula are alsomade of plates of solid metal or are composed chiefly of the former, I usually use Kramers; of the latter, the one(14) RHINOSCOPY EXAMINATION OF THE NASAL PASSAGES. 15 pictured below (Fig. 5), whic


Diseases of the nose and throat; a text-book for students and practitioners . the vibrissas often protrude through the former and greatly ob-struct the view. Nasal specula are either self-retaining or soconstructed as to render it necessary to hold them in position ;the former are to be preferred, unless the patient be refractoryor the canal obstructed near the nostril. Nasal specula are alsomade of plates of solid metal or are composed chiefly of the former, I usually use Kramers; of the latter, the one(14) RHINOSCOPY EXAMINATION OF THE NASAL PASSAGES. 15 pictured below (Fig. 5), which is self-retaining, simple in con-struction, and thoroughly aseptic. A double coil of wire at thespring end renders the speculum so elastic as to rarely causepain while in position; as a further result of this double coil,the instrument has a slight antero-posterior motion, thus allow-ing the septal blade to be drawn forward in front of the sensitive,bony septum, while the alar blade is well introduced for morecomplete dilatation of this portion. Oval, hard-rubber specula. EAYARMAILC.: > _ . -Authors Self-retaining WireSpeculum. Fig. 6.—Oval. Hard-rubberSpeculum. are preferable when applying acids to the nasal employs a long, slender, hard-rubber tube for exploringthe parts about the posterior nares. For purposes of illumination ordinary daylight can beutilized as suggested, but, as this is usually too diffused, it isbetter to make use of the suns rays or some form of artificiallight. Gas-light furnished by an Argand burner is mostly OOO


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookpublisherph, booksubjectnose