Modern compound microscope, side view
A compound microscope is a microscope which uses multiple lenses to collect light from the sample and then a separate set of lenses to focus the light into the eye or camera. Compound microscopes are heavier, larger and more expensive than simple microscopes due to the increased number of lenses used in construction. The main advantages of multiple lenses are improved numerical aperture, reduced chromatic aberration and exchangeable objective lenses to adjust the magnification. A compound microscope also makes more advanced illumination setups, such as phase contrast.
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Photo credit: © Scenics & Science / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: abbe, achromat, aperture, compound, condenser, contrast, focus, halogen, illumination, microscope, microscopy, modern, numerical, objective, phase, plan, side, stage, view, x10, x100, x20, x40, x5