. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Fishes. FAMILY, I—PERCID^. 97 compai'ative size with the head as age advances, as occurs in Megah^s cyprinoides, &c. The first few dorsal spines may be compressed or rounded: and the second and third sligh% or very ebngate, but this elo^Sn often wies considerably, as seen m G. filamentosus, in which it may be oiy two-thirds the height of the body or eyen extending so far a^ the base of the caudal fin, and though this difference is generally, tt is not always


. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Fishes. FAMILY, I—PERCID^. 97 compai'ative size with the head as age advances, as occurs in Megah^s cyprinoides, &c. The first few dorsal spines may be compressed or rounded: and the second and third sligh% or very ebngate, but this elo^Sn often wies considerably, as seen m G. filamentosus, in which it may be oiy two-thirds the height of the body or eyen extending so far a^ the base of the caudal fin, and though this difference is generally, tt is not always due to age, but m the yoimg it is mostly shorter than in the adult. Even in the anal spines the second maTbe equal m length to the third or a little longer or shorter in the same species. As regards colour the youn™ generaUy vertically banded and these bands may be indistinct or even entirely absint in the adult. In those with longitudinal bands they sometimes become interrupted in large specimens, showing rows of long oval blotches or marks placed one oyer the other, the reason usually being that these marks are apparent in the adult where the vertical bands existed m the immature. SYNOPSIS OF SPECIES. 1. Gerressetifer,!) i%, A. f, L 1 38, L. tr. 5/10. Preopercle serrated along its lower limb. Highest dorsal spme 2/5 of that of body. Silvery, a narrow dark edge to spinous dorsal, and a brown spot on the middle oi each ray. Hooghly. ^ 2 Gerres oUongus, D ^%, A. f, LI 48-60. Highest dorsal spine 3/4 of that of the body. SHvery. beas or India to the Malay Archipelago and beyond. 3. Gerres filamentosus, A^ f, L. 1. 45-48. Highest dorsal spine elongated sometimes reacHng the caudal fin. Silvery, with rows of short, oblong, horizontal, bluish spots along the upper half of the body : a spot at the hase or centre of each dorsal spme and ray. Seas of India to the Malay Archipelago and beyond A Gerres mjmia, D ^, A. f, L 1. 38-40, L tr. 5/10. Highest dorsal spine as long as head


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