. The W. Martin Johnson school of art. Elementary instruction in color, perspective, lights and shadows, pen drawing and composition. PITTI PALACE, FLORENCE MADONNA OF THE CHAIR By Raphael Painted on the head of a barrel. HOLY FAMILY By Giacomo MartinettiComposition to centralize interest There are various ways of calling attention to aparticular part of a composition: Lines pointing di-rectly toward the object will accomplish the result;the frame of a window will compel the eye to dwellupon that which is within the space; a form may berepeated on either side of the thing to be emphasized,and
. The W. Martin Johnson school of art. Elementary instruction in color, perspective, lights and shadows, pen drawing and composition. PITTI PALACE, FLORENCE MADONNA OF THE CHAIR By Raphael Painted on the head of a barrel. HOLY FAMILY By Giacomo MartinettiComposition to centralize interest There are various ways of calling attention to aparticular part of a composition: Lines pointing di-rectly toward the object will accomplish the result;the frame of a window will compel the eye to dwellupon that which is within the space; a form may berepeated on either side of the thing to be emphasized,and when everybody in a picture is looking at an ob-ject, naturally we, also, will look at it. If the artist takes up his station on an eminence —a hill or mountain—the horizon will be high in thepicture; if he lies on the ground the horizon line in thepicture will be low. By framing a portrait so that thehead of a figure comes nearly to the top the individualwill look like a tall man. If you leave much spaceover the head he becomes a short man, regardless ofhis actual stature. The old portrait painters used toput the horizon line knee high in their compositionsand the effect was heroic. Balance means equality of
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