. Railway surgery : a handbook on the management of injuries . FIG. 15.—The Distal Portion of a Leg which was completely Crushed Off by a Fast Train. APPEARANCE OF THE INJURY. 33 very profuse, and not infrequently fatal. Oftentimes thepart which has been run over is completely torn off, leavinga ragged, fringed surface, which when mixed up with cin-ders, shreds of clothing, and bloody debris, is almost un-. FiG. 16.—An Arm that was Fractured and Torn Off by a fast Train. recognizable as belonging to any part of the human anat-omy. Fig. 15 represents the distal portion of a legcompletely crushe


. Railway surgery : a handbook on the management of injuries . FIG. 15.—The Distal Portion of a Leg which was completely Crushed Off by a Fast Train. APPEARANCE OF THE INJURY. 33 very profuse, and not infrequently fatal. Oftentimes thepart which has been run over is completely torn off, leavinga ragged, fringed surface, which when mixed up with cin-ders, shreds of clothing, and bloody debris, is almost un-. FiG. 16.—An Arm that was Fractured and Torn Off by a fast Train. recognizable as belonging to any part of the human anat-omy. Fig. 15 represents the distal portion of a legcompletely crushed off, and Fig. 16 shows an arm that wascompletely torn off by a fast train. CHAPTER V. CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RAILWAY IN-JURIES—SHOCK AND ITS TREATMENT—SEP-SIS AND PRIMARY TREATMENT OF THEWOUNDS—TRANSPORTATION. Shock: Its Cause, Degrees, and Diagnosis. A condition which is especially prominent in railwayinjuries is shock. This is defined as being a condition ofdepression of all the vital powers of the system, varyingin degree from a slight syncope to a condition resemblingdeath. Caused by the disturbance to the animal economy,as well as by the mental terror of being injured, it oper-ates as a very important factor in the prognosis of anycase. There are many conditions that may bring on shock,such as mental emotions, injuries, surgical operations,burns, poisons, pain, and hemorrhage. In


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectsurgery, booksubjectw