. The anatomy of the domestic animals . Veterinary anatomy. 76 THE SKELETON OF THE HORSE temporal artery emerges. The inlet of the orbital cavity (Aditus orbitse) is cir- cumscribed by a complete bony ring, which is nearly circular. Its infraorbital margin (Margo infraorbitalis) is smooth and rounded; the supraorbital margin (Margo supraorbitahs) is rough and irregularly notched. During life the cavity is completed by the periorbita, a conical fibrous membrane, the apex of which is at- tached around the optic foramen. Ventral to the orbital cavity is the pterygo- palatine fossa. Its wall is fo


. The anatomy of the domestic animals . Veterinary anatomy. 76 THE SKELETON OF THE HORSE temporal artery emerges. The inlet of the orbital cavity (Aditus orbitse) is cir- cumscribed by a complete bony ring, which is nearly circular. Its infraorbital margin (Margo infraorbitalis) is smooth and rounded; the supraorbital margin (Margo supraorbitahs) is rough and irregularly notched. During life the cavity is completed by the periorbita, a conical fibrous membrane, the apex of which is at- tached around the optic foramen. Ventral to the orbital cavity is the pterygo- palatine fossa. Its wall is formed by the pterygoid process, the perpendicular part of the palate bone, and the tuber maxillare. Its deep anterior recess contains three foramina. The upper one, the maxillary foramen, is the entrance to the in- Exiernal occipital pro- tuberance Occipital condyle â'â Paramastoid process â Condyloid fossa â Mastoid process Bulla ossea Postglenoid process â Glenoid cavity Temporal condyle Zygomatic process ~ Infratemporal fossa Zygomatic process of malar Pterygo-palati7ie fossa ^\â Maxillary recess Maxillary tuberosity Facial crest Hamulus of pterygoid Vomer Palatine bone {hori- zontal part) Ant. palatine foramen Palatine groove Palatine process of maxilla Fig. 49.âLine Drawing of Posterior Half of Base of Skull of Horse, Without Mandible. (Key to Fig. 50.) A, Basilar part of occipital; B, body of sphenoid; C, temporal wing of sphenoid; D, squamous temporal bone; i?, petrous temporal bone; F, orbital part of frontal bone, i, Incisura carotica; ^, incisura ovalis; 5, incisura spinosa; 4, external orifice of temporal canal; >'>, osseous auditory or Eustachian tube; 6, petro-tympanic fissure; 7, external acoustic process; 5, hyoid process; 5, pterygoid groove; i(3, supraorbital process. Nuchal crest Dorsal border of for. magnum Foramen magnum Hypoglossal foramen For. lacerum posterius Stylomastoid fora^nen Hyoid process Muscular process - For. lacerum anterius -- Basi


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