. Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin. Number 20, October 1907 . 68 BULLETIN OF THE PEXNSYLVANL\ MUSEUM AN ANCIENT HINDU SCULPTURE On the east side of the South \estibule near the entrance to the ]\Iuseumis exhibited a remarkable Hindu sculpture, which was found at low watermark imbedded in the mud en Saugor, an island of Bengal in the delta of the Ganges, at the mouth of theHugh, about fifty miles south ofCalcutta, in the year 1833, by G. Sinclair, a pilot in the EastIndia Companys service, and pur-chased from him by its late owner,Mr. John W. Rulon, who at thattime was residing in Calcutta. I
. Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin. Number 20, October 1907 . 68 BULLETIN OF THE PEXNSYLVANL\ MUSEUM AN ANCIENT HINDU SCULPTURE On the east side of the South \estibule near the entrance to the ]\Iuseumis exhibited a remarkable Hindu sculpture, which was found at low watermark imbedded in the mud en Saugor, an island of Bengal in the delta of the Ganges, at the mouth of theHugh, about fifty miles south ofCalcutta, in the year 1833, by G. Sinclair, a pilot in the EastIndia Companys service, and pur-chased from him by its late owner,Mr. John W. Rulon, who at thattime was residing in Calcutta. Itis carved from a solid block. ofmarble, five feet, eleven inches inheight and thirty-one inches inbreadth at the base. The face ofthe slab bears in high relief a figureof Surya, the sun god, identicalwith Savitri, Ravi and Aditya,guardian of the southwest, in theHindu pantheon. At Baroda, inGujarat, where a temple is dedi-cated to him, he is known as SuryaNarayana. He is represented inthe sculpture as standing in hissplendid chariot, drawn by theseven coursers of the sun, andholding in each hand a gracefullysculptured lotus. At his feet, andseated upon an elephants head, isa figure of Aruna, the leglesscharioteer of the sun, holding inone hand the heaven-spun reins,and in the other a whip. On eachside of Surya are two attendants,the nearest being female figurescarrying chowries or fly brushes,the other two, of larger size, beingmale figures, representing thepriest and soldier castes; at theirfeet are two smaller figures of archers with bows. In the background andsurrounding Surya are richly carved figures, in sitt
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