. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . ticed in Fig, 2 that thereare two trippers. These work to-gether, but the second is only intendedas a reserve. Referring again to Fig. 4it should be said that each lever ismade in two parts working on thesame shaft and held together by a lugat the bottom. Above the shaft is aspring in compression. Should thelevers get broken the spring wouldforce the upper parts open and thehorizontal lever would fall into therecess which has been provided andthus automatically apply the is to safe


. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . ticed in Fig, 2 that thereare two trippers. These work to-gether, but the second is only intendedas a reserve. Referring again to Fig. 4it should be said that each lever ismade in two parts working on thesame shaft and held together by a lugat the bottom. Above the shaft is aspring in compression. Should thelevers get broken the spring wouldforce the upper parts open and thehorizontal lever would fall into therecess which has been provided andthus automatically apply the is to safeguard an engineer fromproceeding in ignorance of a mechani- cal failure which would otherwise leadto his getting clear signals. Whenthe track apparatus is operated from,. tower a repeater instrument is pro-vided which shows the state of thetrippers and if they are moved by apassing train or maliciously or acciden-tally disturbed, a bell rings in thetower and continues ringing until stop-ped. This provides for any failure ofthe trippers. The apparatus shown hasbeen designed for the vacuum brake, as. FIG. 4. ENGINE EQUIPMENT, PHILLIPS SYSTEM. used in England, but it has been alteredfor the air brake and modified to suitAmerican conditions. Fitting a Saddle. In a recent visit to one of the greatlocomotive construction works it was ob-served that mechanical appliances hadreached such an infinite variety of usesthat machinery seemed to be doing every-thing except perhaps chipping a air hammer is now getting its workin on this also. The chipping of a sad-dle, like the shoeing of a horse, is likelyto remain a portion of the worlds workwhere handicraft cannot be supersededby mechanical devices. Chipping a sad-


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectrailroa, bookyear1901