. Elementary lectures on veterinary science, for agricultural students, farmers, and stockkeepers ... rt, and, finally, extravasation into the structures. Yet we canhave redness without inflammation. 21. Swelling arises from many causes, but in inflammation it isoccasioned by the congestion and exudation of the serous or wateryportions of the blood, and extravasation of the blood itself, owing tothe coats of the distended vessels giving way. Still, we have swell-ing in various parts of the body without inflammation—as in dropsy,from debility ; swelling of the legs, from plugging of bloodvessel
. Elementary lectures on veterinary science, for agricultural students, farmers, and stockkeepers ... rt, and, finally, extravasation into the structures. Yet we canhave redness without inflammation. 21. Swelling arises from many causes, but in inflammation it isoccasioned by the congestion and exudation of the serous or wateryportions of the blood, and extravasation of the blood itself, owing tothe coats of the distended vessels giving way. Still, we have swell-ing in various parts of the body without inflammation—as in dropsy,from debility ; swelling of the legs, from plugging of bloodvessels orwant of tone in the tissues ; or the swellings of blains or howkes (nettle-rash) in cattle. 22. Yet, when all these signs are found combined—, heat,pain, redness, and swelling—they are characteristic of inflammation,and cause more or less constitutional disturbance in the body, witha certain amount of fever, according to the situation and nature ofthe attack. 23. Inflammation is of various kinds, such as acute (sharp andquick), sub-acute (not quite so active), and chronic (of a slow. EXPLANATION OF PLATE II POINTS OF A HORSE I. Nape of the Neck or Poll. 29. Shoulder. 2. Forelock. 30. Point of Shoulder. 3- Ears. 31. True Arm. 4- Forehead. 32. Elbow. 5- Face. 33- Fore-Arm. 6. Muzzle. 34- Knee. 7- Nostril. 35- Shank or Cannon Bone. 8. Upper Lip. 36. Fetlock-Joint. 9- Under Lip. 37- Pastern. lO. Lower Jaw. 38. Coronet. II. Zygomatic Ridge. 39. Heels. 12. Hollow above the Eye. 40. Hoof. 13. Maxillary Joint. 41. Chestnut. 14. Mane or Crest. 42. Haunch. 15. Neck. 43. Point of Hip-Bone. 16. Throat or Windpipe. 44. Croup. 17- Withers. 45- Rump. 18. Back. 46. Root of Tail or Dock. 19. Girth or Chest Measurement. 47- Hip-Joint. 20. Shoulder Blade. 48. Upper Thigh. 21. The Loins. 49. Stifle. 22, Side of Chest. 50. Lower Buttocks. 23- The Chest or Breast. 51. Hair of the Tail. 24. Floor of Chest. 43-50. Quarter. 25- Barrel, Front Ribs, and Short 52. Lower Thigh. Ribs 53. Hock.
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