Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Fig. 119. Monument ON THE Site of the Black Hole The prison where one hun-dred and forty-five men andone woman were confinedwas only 18 feet by 14 feet,with two small windows^ ^ See Readings in European Hisiory, Vol. II, pp. 339 See Readings in Modem European History, Vol, I, p. 107. 436 Medieval and Modem Times Englands When the Seven Years War was brought to an end, in levenYeare 1763, by the treaty of Paris, it was clear that England hadgained far
Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Fig. 119. Monument ON THE Site of the Black Hole The prison where one hun-dred and forty-five men andone woman were confinedwas only 18 feet by 14 feet,with two small windows^ ^ See Readings in European Hisiory, Vol. II, pp. 339 See Readings in Modem European History, Vol, I, p. 107. 436 Medieval and Modem Times Englands When the Seven Years War was brought to an end, in levenYeare 1763, by the treaty of Paris, it was clear that England hadgained far more than any other power. She was to retain hertwo forts commanding the Mediterranean — Gibraltar, and PortMahon on the island of Minorca; in America, France cededJ:o her the vast region of Canada and Nova Scotia, as well as War. Fig. 120. Pitt Pitt, more than any other one man, was responsible for the victories ofEngland in the Seven Years War. A great orator, as well as a shrewdstatesman, he inspired his country with his own great ideals. He boldlyupheld in Parliament the cause of the American colonists, but diedbefore he could check the policy of the king several of the islands in the West Indies. The region beyondthe Mississippi was ceded to Spain by France, who thus gaveup all her claims to North America. In India, France, it istrue, received back the towns which the English had takenfrom her, but she had permanently lost her influence over thenative rulers, for Clive had made the English name greatlyfeared among them. Hoiv England became Qiicen of the Ocean 437 Revolt of the American Colonies from England 90. England had, however, no sooner added Canada to herpossessions and driven the French from the broad region whichlay between her dominions and the Mississippi than she lost thebetter part of
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