BAGAN, Myanmar - BAGAN, MYANMAR--Dating to the reign of Narathihapate (1256-1287), Tayok Pye Temple is located on the eastern side of the plain of Bagan near Minnanthu. Of particular note are intricate renovated stucco work and decorative paintings on the interior walls. It is also one of the handful of temples that are open to climbing onto upper terraces.
Photograph by David Coleman. The Tayok Pye Temple, located in the eastern part of Bagan's Archaeological Zone in Myanmar, is a significant example of late Bagan period architecture. Built in the 13th century, during the waning years of the Pagan Kingdom, this temple showcases the sophisticated architectural and artistic achievements of medieval Burmese civilization. The temple's name, "Tayok Pye," is believed to mean "fleeing Chinese" in Burmese, though the exact origin and significance of this name remain subjects of scholarly debate. Despite its intriguing name, the temple's architecture is distinctly Burmese, reflecting the evolved style of the late Bagan period. Constructed primarily of red brick, a material abundant in the Bagan region, Tayok Pye Temple features a terraced design typical of many Bagan temples. The structure rises in receding levels, creating a pyramidal silhouette that dominates the surrounding flat landscape. This design not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also has symbolic significance, representing the Buddhist cosmology of ascending realms leading to enlightenment. One of the most striking features of Tayok Pye Temple is its intricate stucco work. The exterior walls are adorned with elaborate carvings and moldings, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship achieved by Bagan's artisans. These decorative elements often depict Buddhist motifs, celestial beings, and scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives), providing both aesthetic beauty and religious instruction. The temple's interior is equally impressive, featuring vaulted corridors and spacious halls. While many of Bagan's temples have lost their original murals due to centuries of exposure and past restoration efforts, Tayok Pye is known to retain some of its original frescoes. These paintings, though faded, offer valuable insights into the artistic styles and religious iconography of the period. Tayok Pye Temple's location in the eastern part of Bagan,
Size: 6706px × 4476px
Location: Tayok Pye Temple, Minnanthu, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (Burma)
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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