. Railway track and track work . e end is curved and either finished to apoint or to a 1%-in. chisel edge. The weight is about 14 lbs. The sledgehas a short heavy head, set on a long, straight handle. It is used for knock-ing out ties and for striking track chisels, and foremen should see thatspike mauls are not used for such purposes. The head, Fig. 152, is octag-onal, with circular ends 2y2 ins. diameter, and weighs 12 to 15 lbs. Tamping Bar.—For tamping ballast (except stone or slag), a bar is used 226 TRACK. about 5% ft. long, weighing about 12 lbs. Two forms are shown in and 154,


. Railway track and track work . e end is curved and either finished to apoint or to a 1%-in. chisel edge. The weight is about 14 lbs. The sledgehas a short heavy head, set on a long, straight handle. It is used for knock-ing out ties and for striking track chisels, and foremen should see thatspike mauls are not used for such purposes. The head, Fig. 152, is octag-onal, with circular ends 2y2 ins. diameter, and weighs 12 to 15 lbs. Tamping Bar.—For tamping ballast (except stone or slag), a bar is used 226 TRACK. about 5% ft. long, weighing about 12 lbs. Two forms are shown in and 154, the latter being the form adopted as standard by the Road-masters Association of America. The bar is generally of %-in. round iron,straight, with a flat piece 6 ins. long and 4 ins. wide, %-in. thick at the edge,welded on at an angle of 24°, so as to strike well under the tie. The upperend should be flattened to a chisel edge 2 ins. wide. Some bars have thelower end bent, made %-in. square, and having a tamping head Sy2 wide and %-in. thick. A larger diameter gives a better grasp for the hand,and in some cases a gas pipe handle is used to increase the diameter with-out increasing the weight. Lining Bar.—For lining and throwing track, a straight bar is used, , generally about 5 ft. 6 ins. long, weighing 22 to 30 lbs., and taperingfrom ly2 ins. square at the lower end to %-in. diameter at the top. A weightof about 24 lbs. is sufficient in a well made bar. The smaller end should beformed with a sharp diamond point, and the square (or lower) end should TRACK TOOLS AND SUPPLIES. 227 have a l^-in. chisel edge for about 3 ins. In throwing track, the flat end ofthe bar is driven into the ballast, and two men can take hold of it. In somecases the pinch bar serves as a lining bar, as it answers very well for thepurpose and thus saves the expense and trouble of extra bars. Pinch or Raising Bar.—This is used for heavy lifting and prying up, andfor raising and holding a


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectrailroa, bookyear1901