. Horticulture; a text book for high schools and normals, including plant propagation; plant breeding; gardening; orcharding; small fruit growing; forestry; beautifying home grounds; the soils and enemies involved. Fig. 167.—The upright or high-renewal system of pruning and training grape vines; afterpruning. The fruiting shoots from these canes are trained upright and tied to the upperwires, as shown in next figure. delayed until spring, the sap will flow from the wounds will take away the strength of the vine. The system of pruning and the system of trellising should har-. Fi


. Horticulture; a text book for high schools and normals, including plant propagation; plant breeding; gardening; orcharding; small fruit growing; forestry; beautifying home grounds; the soils and enemies involved. Fig. 167.—The upright or high-renewal system of pruning and training grape vines; afterpruning. The fruiting shoots from these canes are trained upright and tied to the upperwires, as shown in next figure. delayed until spring, the sap will flow from the wounds will take away the strength of the vine. The system of pruning and the system of trellising should har-. Fig. 168.—The high-renewal system of training the new fruiting shoots of grape the preceding figure. The wires are stretched at 24, 40 and 56 inches from the ground. monize with each other. Make the pruning rather close each that the crop is borne on the new growth and not onthe old at all. There is very little need of saving much of the old 244 GRAPES wood except to form a trunk and enough of the last years growthto furnish the buds necessary for the main shoots of the nextseason (Fig. 170). An examination of the accompanying figureswill give a clear idea of the great amount of wood that can be cutaway each year. For example, if five or six buds are left to form asmany more shoots, there will be as much new wood as the rootsystem can support and bear a crop of fruit. The effect of not pruning the vines each year is to so graduallydivide the strength of the plant that the new growth in any one partis very limited and the possibility of fruit is thereby reduce


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, booksubjectfruitculture, booksubjectgardening