A text-book of clinical anatomy : for students and practitioners . Fig. 50.—Surface markings of pleura?, lungs, interlobar fissures, and relations of thepleural cavities to kidneys. 1, Apical and mediastinal pleura. 2, Upper and posteriormargins of lungs. 3, Interlobar fissure between upper and lower lobes on each , Lower border of lung. 5, Lower border of pleura. 6, Left kidney. 7, Right the right side observe a short twelfth rib, as not infrequently occurs, lying entirelywithin the pleura. Upon the left side the ribs are shown in the normal or average length(see text). 8, D
A text-book of clinical anatomy : for students and practitioners . Fig. 50.—Surface markings of pleura?, lungs, interlobar fissures, and relations of thepleural cavities to kidneys. 1, Apical and mediastinal pleura. 2, Upper and posteriormargins of lungs. 3, Interlobar fissure between upper and lower lobes on each , Lower border of lung. 5, Lower border of pleura. 6, Left kidney. 7, Right the right side observe a short twelfth rib, as not infrequently occurs, lying entirelywithin the pleura. Upon the left side the ribs are shown in the normal or average length(see text). 8, Descending colon. 9, Transverse colon. 10, Ascending colon. 11, Iliaccolon. 12, Pelvic colon—n and 12 are usually described together as the sigmoid , Rectum and anal canal. The extraperitoneal portions of the ascending and descend-ing colon and rectum are represented by the finely dotted areas. DS, Left dome ofdiaphragm. DR, Right dome of diaphragm. SP Spleen. 14, Cecum. 15, End ofileum. 16, Appendix. 161. Fig. 51.—Surface markings of thoracic and abdominal viscera viewed from the leftside; also view of Roser-Nelaton line. , Costo-clavicular line. Ax, Mid-axillary , Upper lobe of lung. , Lower lobe. 2, Lower margin of lung. 3, Lower marginof pleura. 4, Anterior superior spine of ilium. 5, Costal arch. S, Spleen. , Trans-verse colon. , Descending colon. , Sigmoid flexure (iliac colon). , Roser-Nelaton line passing from 4 across top of trochanter major (T) to tuberosity of ischium(Is.). 163
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