. Bulletin. Natural history; Natuurlijke historie. SYSTEMATIC STUDIES 21 (Old, 1941, p. 13); Chincoleague Bay, Virginia (Old, 1941, p. 13); Beaufort Har- bor, N. C. (Old, 1941, p. 13); Beaufort Co., S. C. (Hartman, specimen received from Mr. Nathan Bowman); South Carolina (Hopkins, 1956b, p. 20); Louisiana (Hopkins, 1956a, p. 49); Texas (unverified record by Hopkins, 1956a, p. 54); California (Hartman, in: Smith et al., 1954, p. 19). Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849 Synonymy: See Lendenfeld (1898, p. 86, under the name Vioa vastifica); Top- sent (1900, pp. 56-57); and Vosmaer (1933, pp. 402-411)
. Bulletin. Natural history; Natuurlijke historie. SYSTEMATIC STUDIES 21 (Old, 1941, p. 13); Chincoleague Bay, Virginia (Old, 1941, p. 13); Beaufort Har- bor, N. C. (Old, 1941, p. 13); Beaufort Co., S. C. (Hartman, specimen received from Mr. Nathan Bowman); South Carolina (Hopkins, 1956b, p. 20); Louisiana (Hopkins, 1956a, p. 49); Texas (unverified record by Hopkins, 1956a, p. 54); California (Hartman, in: Smith et al., 1954, p. 19). Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849 Synonymy: See Lendenfeld (1898, p. 86, under the name Vioa vastifica); Top- sent (1900, pp. 56-57); and Vosmaer (1933, pp. 402-411). Discussion: This species of boring sponge is found commonly on oyster beds in Long Island Sound, occurring from mean low water to depths of at least 10 meters. It is less common than C. celata and never, to my knowledge, overgrows its substratum completely to form free-living colonies as is true of celata. The morphology of Cliona vastifica has been described by Nasonov (1883, as Cliona stationis); Lendenfeld (1898); Topsent (1900); Vosmaer (1933); and Volz (1939). The spicules (fig. 5) are tylostyles which sometimes have subterminal or multiple heads; acanthoxeas, which are often more abundant than the tylostyles; and spirasters. The oxeas are usually spined but occasionally smooth or spined. Figure 5. Spicules of Cliona vastifica. A. Tylostyles. B. Smooth and microspined oxeas. C. Smooth and microspined spirasters. (To left of C is a microspined style.) New Haven Harbor, Conn. YPM # Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Peabody Museum of Natural History. New Haven : The Museum
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