. The American fruit culturist. es are produced in crossing by pollinating thestigma of one with the pollen from another, as described inthe preceding chapter. The simplest instance which occursis that of the strawberry, the pistillate varieties of which x8 PRODUCTION OF NEW VARIETIES. must always be impregnated with pollen from staminate the seed obtained from the berries of every pistillatestrawberry are crosses, and if planted will produce new vari-eties. In fruit-trees, the stamens and pistils are in the sameflower, but these two sets of organs often mature at differenttimes. Cr


. The American fruit culturist. es are produced in crossing by pollinating thestigma of one with the pollen from another, as described inthe preceding chapter. The simplest instance which occursis that of the strawberry, the pistillate varieties of which x8 PRODUCTION OF NEW VARIETIES. must always be impregnated with pollen from staminate the seed obtained from the berries of every pistillatestrawberry are crosses, and if planted will produce new vari-eties. In fruit-trees, the stamens and pistils are in the sameflower, but these two sets of organs often mature at differenttimes. Crossing is mostly effected by insects, which, becom-ing thickly dusted with powder from one flower, plunge intothe recesses of another, and effect a cross-pollination. Wheremany varieties grow in one garden, in close proximity, casesof promiscuous intermixture are constantly occurring. Thecrosses thus produced are shown usually only by raising fruitfrom the seedlings. In the annexed figure of the pear-blossom (Fig. i6), the five.


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