. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. 14 The Weekly Florists^ Review. Fi;i!1u:ai(y 21), 1912. sterile soil was ivcoiiimended, ?when seed is to be sown under glass, as a ])reventivo of damping off and of stem- rot. Investigations at the Massachu- setts College of Agriculture, some years Jigo, showed that most of the destruc- tive stem-rot. in the field comes from a fungous infection in the seed bed. Keeping the surface dry, well stirred and aired was urged as the best pre- ventive. For the September market it was recommended that seed of late varie- ties be sown in frames about the firs
. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. 14 The Weekly Florists^ Review. Fi;i!1u:ai(y 21), 1912. sterile soil was ivcoiiimended, ?when seed is to be sown under glass, as a ])reventivo of damping off and of stem- rot. Investigations at the Massachu- setts College of Agriculture, some years Jigo, showed that most of the destruc- tive stem-rot. in the field comes from a fungous infection in the seed bed. Keeping the surface dry, well stirred and aired was urged as the best pre- ventive. For the September market it was recommended that seed of late varie- ties be sown in frames about the first ]>art of May, or in sandy soil outside from tlie middle to the last of April. Diseases and Pests. Passing to the troubles of the aster grower, lantern slide pictures were shown of jdants affected by the yellow disease, and others showing injuries by the tarnished plant bug. No remedy has been found for the yellows. Main- taining a nearly uniform condition of soil moisture by thorough cultivation seems to be the best preventive. Ama- teurs ha\ ing small jdots that are sub- ject to tliis disease were advised to try mulching the plants to preserve uni- form moisture. The wide-spread injury caused by the tarnished plant bug was declared to be commonly attributed to other causes. Attacking the tips of the branches, it causes the blasting of the terminal buds and the dwarfing of the plant. These bugs can not be poisoned. 8i>raying with \Vhale Oil soap or kero- sene emulsion renders the plants dis- tasteful for the time being. Growing in partial shade when possible was rec- ommended, as these insects seldom work in the shade. A trial of cheese- cloth shading was suggested, where the stunted growth caused by this plant bug was prevalent. The question of growing asters for cut flowers on muck land was brought up and instances of successful trials were cited, a really remarkable growth having been obtained in some cases. The soiling of the flowers by the black dust in a dry time
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