. Better fruit. Fruit-culture. W. H. DRYER W. W. BOLiLAM DRYER, BOLLAM & CO. GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS 128 FRONT STREET Phonei: Main 2348 A 2848 PORTLAND. OREGON EWBALTESAND COMPANY Printers • Binders Unexcelled facilities for the production of Catalogues, Book- lets, Stationery, Posters and Advertising Matter. Write us for prices and specifications. Out-of-town orders executed promptly and accurately. We print BETTER FRUIT. CORNER FIRST AND OAK STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON. tion in the pruning of bearing trees, avoid excessive heading back or ex- cessive tliinning, but practice more the mo
. Better fruit. Fruit-culture. W. H. DRYER W. W. BOLiLAM DRYER, BOLLAM & CO. GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS 128 FRONT STREET Phonei: Main 2348 A 2848 PORTLAND. OREGON EWBALTESAND COMPANY Printers • Binders Unexcelled facilities for the production of Catalogues, Book- lets, Stationery, Posters and Advertising Matter. Write us for prices and specifications. Out-of-town orders executed promptly and accurately. We print BETTER FRUIT. CORNER FIRST AND OAK STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON. tion in the pruning of bearing trees, avoid excessive heading back or ex- cessive tliinning, but practice more the moderate heading and moderate thin- ning. Excessive pruning of any kind leads to unstability and generally an unsatisfactory relation between the nitrates and carbohydrates. Moderate pruning practiced regularly for our bearing trees should be a good rule. We should also attempt to distribute this pruning quite generally through- out the tree. If the trees are allowed to go untouched, they will soon reach a condition of equilibrium, but it is a con- dition of equilibrium which means little vegetative growth and little fruit production, and affects our pocket-book, so that it soon reaches likewise an equilibrium, but one that is always below cost of production. Planting Trees Over Hardpan By Otho Strayer. Alabama Six years ago F. S. Vaughn, of Axis, Mobile County, Alabama, set out two hundred Satsuma orange trees. The top soil of the orhard site was about six to eight inches in depth; then followed a very hard clay, and below that a softer and more plastic clay. It was a cut-over timber tract and along one side of it, paralleling a railroad, was a strip that had been originally an old log road. The ground along this strip was packed extremely hard. Mr. Vaughn was doubtful of the suc- cess of an orchard planted in such soil, but having heard that dynamite used to loosen the soil would give the trees a better change for life, he decided to try it. When I saw him a few weeks ago he
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