. The book of butter : a text on the nature, manufacture and marketing of the product . Butter. CREA M SEP A RA TION 65 bowls, came the small separator with hand power for farm use. Many separators now, and yet only a small proportion of the total number of machines on the farm, are driven in a similar way to the larger ones in the creameries. Electricity, gas, and steam are the powers usually employed. Occasionally a treadpower is found. Gas is the most common form of power on the farm, and steam is usu- ally employed in the creamery. Figs. 23 to 32 show the impro\'ement in the construction o


. The book of butter : a text on the nature, manufacture and marketing of the product . Butter. CREA M SEP A RA TION 65 bowls, came the small separator with hand power for farm use. Many separators now, and yet only a small proportion of the total number of machines on the farm, are driven in a similar way to the larger ones in the creameries. Electricity, gas, and steam are the powers usually employed. Occasionally a treadpower is found. Gas is the most common form of power on the farm, and steam is usu- ally employed in the creamery. Figs. 23 to 32 show the impro\'ement in the construction of hand and power driven sepa- rators. In some cases the supply tanks are lower, the mechanism is more simple, they run easier, they ha^'e greater capacity, and they are more efficient than they were fifteen years ago. As the dairy industry has grown, there has l)een a demand for a greater variation in the capacities of separators, in the hand machines from 80 to 100 pounds of whole milk an hour to 700 or 800 pounds an hour, and in the power sizes the variation is from the capacities of the hand separators to 10,000 pounds an hour. Thus it is seen that separators are made sufficiently snuill for a herd of only two or three cows, and some are so large F. Fig. 25. — A Simplex liaiul separator. At present there is a ^•ariation. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Guthrie, Edward Sewall, 1880-1964. New York : Macmillan


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbutter, bookyear1918