. The earth and its inhabitants ... Geography. 488 APPENDIX. THE EUSSIAN NAVY. 28 Ironclads, with 291 guns 199 Steamers, with 545 guns 162 Transports The navy is manned by 4,203 officers and 27,000 men. Baltic. Black Sea. Caspian. ] Lake Aral. Pacifl 24 4 — — — 145 25 13 6 10 85 58 4 — 15 VIII.—COMMEECE. Commercial Marine (1880) : — White Sea . Baltic . Black Sea Caspian Pacific Ocean Total . Imports from— Germany. England . Austria . France Holland . Sweden and Norway Finland . Turkey . Asia (overland) All other countries Total . Exports to— Germany . England . Austria France Holland . Sweden


. The earth and its inhabitants ... Geography. 488 APPENDIX. THE EUSSIAN NAVY. 28 Ironclads, with 291 guns 199 Steamers, with 545 guns 162 Transports The navy is manned by 4,203 officers and 27,000 men. Baltic. Black Sea. Caspian. ] Lake Aral. Pacifl 24 4 — — — 145 25 13 6 10 85 58 4 — 15 VIII.—COMMEECE. Commercial Marine (1880) : — White Sea . Baltic . Black Sea Caspian Pacific Ocean Total . Imports from— Germany. England . Austria . France Holland . Sweden and Norway Finland . Turkey . Asia (overland) All other countries Total . Exports to— Germany . England . Austria France Holland . Sweden and Norway Finland . Turkey . Asia (overland) All other countries Total . In the above tables the rouble is supposed to be worth about 3-8 shillings, but allowing for the discount on paper roubles at various periods, the average annual imports and exports appear to have been as foUows : — Sailing and Steam. Steamers only. Vessels. Tons. Vessels. Tons. 586 31,056 11 1,832 638 106,620 63 19,078 2,135 211,310 171 59,128 1,040 110,294 36 10,982 15 20,000 15 296 20,000 4,414 479,280 111,020 1873 {£). 1877 (£). 1878 (£). ,000 23,355,600 30,760,080 19,496,000 14,849,800 23,752,480 2,972,000 3,193,000 7,971,200 4,021,240 1,624,600 3,935,680 849,680 1,018,700 6,199,360 478,200 323,300 3,201,600 1,526,000 1,440,800 1,562,000 716,900 712,000 571,680 3,273,000 3,287,400 4,496,800 10,419,980 5,730,800 12, 70,875,000 65,536,000 95,293,280 17,599,000 31,477,000 27,734,000 20,668,300 23,762,000 30,596,000 4,074,300 7,931,200 6,446,000 4,244,500 3,845,400 13,786,100 2,554 300 6,199,300 5,174,000 1,033,200 3,201,600 2,253,300 1,412,000 2,040,300 1,973,000 2,418,500 661,800 2,675,800 1,561,100 1,104,300 1,476,500 2,945,200 4,226,900 6,791,700 58,310,400 84,469,800 98,906,400 Periods. 1820—1839 1840—1849 1850—1859 I860—1S'6J 1870—1878 Imports (£). 10,500,000 15,000,000 21,000,000 33,000,000 69,000,000 Exports (£). 12,000,000 18,000,000 23,000,000 32,0


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade18, booksubjectgeography, bookyear1883