. Railway mechanical engineer . f American connectors,*comprising 100 freight cars, 18 locomotives and 24 passengercars, was made on the Copper Range Railroad at Houghton,Michigan, early in 1919. These connectors have been thor-oughly tested under severe conditions as to climate and cur-vature and are still in service. Since that installation a number of improvements, eitherin the head itself or its attachments, have been made to in- *The connectors applied to this equipment were briefly described in theDnily Roilwax Age. June 18. 1919, page 1477. sure positive maintenance of vertical alinemen


. Railway mechanical engineer . f American connectors,*comprising 100 freight cars, 18 locomotives and 24 passengercars, was made on the Copper Range Railroad at Houghton,Michigan, early in 1919. These connectors have been thor-oughly tested under severe conditions as to climate and cur-vature and are still in service. Since that installation a number of improvements, eitherin the head itself or its attachments, have been made to in- *The connectors applied to this equipment were briefly described in theDnily Roilwax Age. June 18. 1919, page 1477. sure positive maintenance of vertical alinement, the auto-matic locking of the heads under high steam pressure inpassenger service and to provide a convenient freight inter-change adapter. The application of the chain suspension to both passengerand freight connector heads, by which accurate verticalalinement of the head is assured while in its free position,is shown in the drawing and in one of the photographs. Byreferring to the drawing it will be seen that the length of. Application of Freight Connector with Chain Suspension;Interchange Adapter in Service Position the chain is so adjusted that when the head is free the centerline of the connector is raised at an angle such that the noseof th( projecting guide is held % in. above the horizontalline through the pivot center. In this position the bearingface of the connector head projects l]^ in. beyond the insideface of the coupler knuckle. The angle of the chain is suchthat when connector equipped cars are coupled the slack pro-duced by the 13^2 in. compression gives the heads completefreedom of angular movement within the full range of move-ment of tlie car couplers, both angular and vertical. In passenger service the use of high steam pressure on thesteam heat line, particularly between the locomotive and abaggage car equipped with head end lighting equipment,produces a severe reaction tending to separate the heads un-less springs of higher capacity than those used in


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectrailroadengineering