Gruyères Castle, Switzerland
Mentioned in the archives for the first time in 1244, the castle is the principal home of one of the leading noble families in western Switzerland during the Middle Ages: the counts of Gruyère. Built in the 13th century, it is constructed in the form of a “carré savoyard”, a military design developed by the House of Savoy, of whom the counts are vassals. It is protected by an almost square enclosure flanked by a keep, a tower and small overhanging turrets at the corners. Extensive reconstruction initiated in the 15th century by Count Louis transforms the fortified castle into a stately residence. Elegant stone galleries punctuated by wide windows replace part of the wooden galleries, a staircase tower is built abutting the main block, and a chapel is installed in a former defensive tower. For almost five centuries, from their base at Gruyères, the counts rule over large tracts of land consisting of governorships on either side of the Sarine river as well as the lordships of Palézieux, Oron and Aubonne. Some counts also distinguish themselves on the field of battle during the Hundred Years War or fighting alongside the Confederates during the Burgundian Wars. The dynasty dies out when Count Michel, beset by financial problems, goes bankrupt and has his properties confiscated in 1554 by his principal creditors, Bern and Fribourg. After Count Michel goes bankrupt in 1554, Bern and Fribourg share out his former lands between themselves. Fribourg takes possession of what is now Gruyère and installs the bailiffs, its representatives, in the castle. Charged with administering the region, they dispense justice, manage the finances, run the estates and collect taxes. ( )
Size: 4134px × 6201px
Location: Gruyeres, Switzerland
Photo credit: © Erberto Zani / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No
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