. The industries of Japan : together with an account of its agriculture, forestry, arts, and commerce. From travels and researches undertaken at the cost of the Prussian government. oes throughan elliptical hole in the arm of the lever. As a d the long armof the power {2\ to 3 meters long) is considerably longer thanthat portion from the cylinder to the end of the lever d, a greatpressure on the paper sheets rolled around the cylinder can beapplied. The sheets are moistened by sprinkling with a wetbrush, or by piling them up in alternate layers with wet paste-boards, and subjecting them in thi


. The industries of Japan : together with an account of its agriculture, forestry, arts, and commerce. From travels and researches undertaken at the cost of the Prussian government. oes throughan elliptical hole in the arm of the lever. As a d the long armof the power {2\ to 3 meters long) is considerably longer thanthat portion from the cylinder to the end of the lever d, a greatpressure on the paper sheets rolled around the cylinder can beapplied. The sheets are moistened by sprinkling with a wetbrush, or by piling them up in alternate layers with wet paste-boards, and subjecting them in this way for an hour, to a mild 1 Momu = to rub, to make soft; dai = table. PAPER INDUSTRY. 409 pressure. Then a large brown Kata sheet is spread out on awooden slab, and a sheet of the moistened paper is laid over it,and then another Kata, and another sheet of the wet paper tillthey lie ten and more, closing with a sheet of Kata. In thisarrangement of layers, the single sheets must lie even withthe separating sheets, and thus have their edges parallel, orinclined to those of the larger Katas. When the pile is madeup in this way, it is laid on the cylinder b c, and the whole is. Fig. 14.—APPARATUS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CRAPE PAPER. rolled tightly around it, making it some 10 to 12 centimetersin diameter. The cylinder is then diagonally and fixedly woundaround with a strip of hemp canvas, about 30 cm. wide, and 2 or 3meters long. In doing this the workman generally uses his feet. Hethen places the cylinder on the press, fixing one end on c, and put-ting the other through the hole of the lever. He presses the leverat d with all his might, by jerks, from six to ten times down on theroll, which is by this means considerably compressed in the directionof its axis. It is now taken out of the press, the workman removesthe canvas band and the cylinder, unrolls it, takes the strongly 4io. ART INDUSTRY AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS. pressed Kata sheets again apart, and builds another pile from


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, bookpubl, booksubjectagriculture