Kom Ombo Temple [Kom Ombo, Egypt, Arab States, Africa] .
Kom Ombo or Ombos, is an agricultural town in Egypt famous for the Temple of Kom Ombo. It was originally an Egyptian city called Nubt meaning City of Gold. It became a Greek settlement during the Greco-Roman Period. The town's location on the Nile 50 km north of Aswan (Syene) gave some control over trade routes from Nubia to the Nile Valley, but its main rise came with the temple construction in the 2nd century BC. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple built during the rule Ptolemaic dynasty in the Egyptian town of Kom Ombo. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. The building is unique because its double design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The southern half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. Meanwhile, the northern part of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Haroeris, also known as Horus the Elder, along "with Tasenetnofret (the Good Sister, a form of Hathor) and Panebtawy (Lord of the Two Lands)”. The temple is atypical as everything is perfectly symmetrical along the main axis. The temple was started by Ptolemy VI Philometor (180-145BC) at the beginning of his reign and added to by other Ptolemys, most notably Ptolemy XIII (47-44 BC), who built the inner and outer hypostyle halls. The scene on the inner face of the rear wall of the temple is of interest which represents a set of surgical instruments. Much of the temple has been destroyed by the Nile, earthquakes, and builders who used stones for other projects. Some of the reliefs inside were defaced by Copts who used the temple as a church. All the temples buildings in the southern part of the plateau were cleared of debris and restored by De Morgan in 1893. Some of the 300 crocodile mummies discovered in the vicinity are displayed inside the temple. This photograph is part of the Imagine Images Collection, hosted by Alamy.
Size: 5068px × 3379px
Location: Kom Ombo, Egypt, Arab States, Africa. .
Photo credit: © Al Pidgen / Imagine Images / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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