Neanderthal sediment analysis. Researcher cleaning sediments to find the smaller prehistoric fossils (small bones and microfauna) that are present. Th
Neanderthal sediment analysis. Researcher cleaning sediments to find the smaller prehistoric fossils (small bones and microfauna) that are present. These sediments are from the Pinilla del Valle site, in the Lozoya Valley, near Madrid, Spain. Several Neanderthal fossils have been found here. Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) inhabited Europe and western Asia between 230,000 and 29,000 years ago. They did not use complex tools but had mastery of fire and built shelters. It is thought that they had language and a complex social structure, living in small family groups and hunting for food. Excavations by around 70 people have been taking place here every summer for over a decade since around 2002.
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Photo credit: © MARCO ANSALONI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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