Siberian Yupiks Yuits indigenous people Chukchi Peninsula Central Siberian Yupik Yuit Aleut yaranga Siberian Eskimo sledge dog
Siberian Yupiks, or Yuits, are indigenous people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island in Alaska. They speak Central Siberian Yupik (also known as Yuit), a Yupik language of the Eskimo–Aleut family of languages. They were also known as Siberian Eskimo or Yupiks. The name Yuit (Юит, plural: Юиты) was officially assigned to them in 1931, at the brief time of the campaign of support of indigenous cultures in the Soviet Union. Also Sireniki Eskimos live in that area, but their extinct language, Sireniki Eskimo, shows many peculiarities among Eskimo languages. It is even mutually unintelligible with the neighboring Siberian Yupik languages.
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